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Estimates, Bids & Contracts — FAQs

What’s included in a commercial estimate, why bids vary, hard vs soft costs, allowances, contingencies, contract structures, retainage, progress payments, and lien waivers.

How do progress payments work?

Progress payments are billed as work is completed, tied to milestones or percentage-of-completion rather than paid all at once. The contractor submits a payment application showing work done, the owner (and any lender) verifies it, and payment follows — with retainage withheld until completion. This keeps payments aligned with actual progress.

Rize Construction: Rize bills against verified milestones so you only pay for work that's actually been completed.

How many bids should I get, and should I choose the lowest?

Getting two to three detailed bids is typical. Don't automatically choose the lowest — a price well below the others usually signals missing scope, cheaper materials, or inexperience that leads to change orders and overruns. Compare scope, references, and value, then choose the contractor offering the best overall value and reliability.

Rize Construction: Rize provides transparent, complete bids and value-engineers to give you the best value — not just the lowest sticker price.

What is a construction allowance?

A construction allowance is a budgeted dollar amount set aside for an item not yet finalized — like flooring, lighting, or fixtures. It lets the project proceed before final selections are made. If your actual selection costs more or less than the allowance, the contract price adjusts accordingly.

Rize Construction: Rize sets realistic allowances and helps you make selections that fit your budget before they become change orders.

What is a contingency, and how much should I budget?

A contingency is a reserve for unforeseen costs — hidden conditions, design changes, or price fluctuations. For commercial construction, a contingency of roughly 5–15%+ of project cost is common, with renovations and older buildings warranting the higher end because of more unknowns behind existing walls.

Rize Construction: Let Rize go to work for you and recommend the right contingency for your specific project — free, with no obligation.

What is a lien waiver?

A lien waiver is a signed document in which a contractor or subcontractor confirms they've been paid and waives their right to file a lien against your property for that payment. Collecting lien waivers with each payment protects you from paying twice and from claims by unpaid subcontractors.

Rize Construction: Rize provides lien waivers with payments so your property stays protected throughout the project.

What is a scope of work?

A scope of work is the detailed description of everything a contractor will and won't do on a project — materials, tasks, systems, and finishes, plus listed exclusions. It's the foundation of accurate pricing and a clear contract, and the best protection against misunderstandings and disputes later.

Rize Construction: Rize defines scope clearly in every estimate so you know exactly what you're getting.

What is included in (and excluded from) a commercial construction estimate?

A commercial estimate typically includes labor, materials, subcontractor work, equipment, permits, and the contractor's overhead and fee. Common exclusions are design and engineering fees, furniture, owner-supplied equipment, and unforeseen conditions. Always review what's included, excluded, and listed as allowances so you can compare bids accurately.

Rize Construction: Rize provides clear, line-item estimates that spell out exactly what's included — no hidden gaps.

What is retainage in commercial construction?

Retainage is a percentage of each payment — commonly about 5% — that the owner withholds until the project is substantially or fully complete. It protects the owner by giving the contractor a financial incentive to finish the work, complete the punch list, and close out the project properly.

Rize Construction: Let Rize go to work for you with clear, fair payment terms laid out in a free, no-obligation estimate.

What should be included in a commercial construction contract?

A solid commercial contract should include the scope of work, detailed pricing or fee structure, payment and draw schedule, project timeline with milestones, change-order process, allowances and exclusions, insurance and bonding, warranty terms, and dispute resolution. Clear, written terms protect both you and the contractor.

Rize Construction: Rize uses clear, transparent contracts so expectations are documented and aligned from the start.

What’s the difference between hard costs and soft costs?

Hard costs are the physical construction — labor, materials, site work, and systems. Soft costs are everything else: design and engineering fees, permits, legal, insurance, financing, and project management. Both belong in your budget; soft costs often run 15–30%+ of hard costs and are easy to underestimate.

Rize Construction: Let Rize go to work for you and build out your full hard and soft cost budget — free, with no obligation.

Why do commercial construction bids vary so much?

Bids vary because contractors make different assumptions about scope, materials, finish quality, allowances, and exclusions. A low bid often omits work that others include, leading to change orders later. Compare bids line by line — not just bottom-line totals — to see what each one actually covers.

Rize Construction: Rize itemizes its bids so you can see the full scope and avoid the low-bid-then-change-order trap.

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